1 00:00:28,789 --> 00:00:31,009 nestled in the remote valleys of 2 00:00:31,009 --> 00:00:31,019 nestled in the remote valleys of 3 00:00:31,019 --> 00:00:33,979 nestled in the remote valleys of California's Mojave Desert is a complex 4 00:00:33,979 --> 00:00:33,989 California's Mojave Desert is a complex 5 00:00:33,989 --> 00:00:37,090 California's Mojave Desert is a complex of deep space communications antennas 6 00:00:37,090 --> 00:00:37,100 of deep space communications antennas 7 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:40,490 of deep space communications antennas without these graceful giants NASA would 8 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:40,500 without these graceful giants NASA would 9 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:42,439 without these graceful giants NASA would not be able to command and receive 10 00:00:42,439 --> 00:00:42,449 not be able to command and receive 11 00:00:42,449 --> 00:00:44,389 not be able to command and receive information from satellites or 12 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:44,399 information from satellites or 13 00:00:44,399 --> 00:00:47,439 information from satellites or investigate distant stars and galaxies 14 00:00:47,439 --> 00:00:47,449 investigate distant stars and galaxies 15 00:00:47,449 --> 00:00:50,840 investigate distant stars and galaxies the complex called Goldstone has been 16 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:50,850 the complex called Goldstone has been 17 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:52,939 the complex called Goldstone has been NASA's switchboard to the universe for 18 00:00:52,939 --> 00:00:52,949 NASA's switchboard to the universe for 19 00:00:52,949 --> 00:00:56,750 NASA's switchboard to the universe for over three decades actually it is one of 20 00:00:56,750 --> 00:00:56,760 over three decades actually it is one of 21 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:59,060 over three decades actually it is one of three stations located at equal 22 00:00:59,060 --> 00:00:59,070 three stations located at equal 23 00:00:59,070 --> 00:01:01,219 three stations located at equal distances around the globe linked 24 00:01:01,219 --> 00:01:01,229 distances around the globe linked 25 00:01:01,229 --> 00:01:03,679 distances around the globe linked together to provide continuous contact 26 00:01:03,679 --> 00:01:03,689 together to provide continuous contact 27 00:01:03,689 --> 00:01:07,100 together to provide continuous contact with spacecraft the largest of all 28 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:07,110 with spacecraft the largest of all 29 00:01:07,110 --> 00:01:09,980 with spacecraft the largest of all dishes measuring 70 meters across has 30 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:09,990 dishes measuring 70 meters across has 31 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:13,490 dishes measuring 70 meters across has been in service for 25 years it's large 32 00:01:13,490 --> 00:01:13,500 been in service for 25 years it's large 33 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:15,980 been in service for 25 years it's large ear help scientists collect data from 34 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:15,990 ear help scientists collect data from 35 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:18,109 ear help scientists collect data from missions like Magellan currently mapping 36 00:01:18,109 --> 00:01:18,119 missions like Magellan currently mapping 37 00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:21,710 missions like Magellan currently mapping the surface of Venus faint signals from 38 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:21,720 the surface of Venus faint signals from 39 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:23,660 the surface of Venus faint signals from Magellan Travel millions of miles 40 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:23,670 Magellan Travel millions of miles 41 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:25,670 Magellan Travel millions of miles through space and a receipt by the 42 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:25,680 through space and a receipt by the 43 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,969 through space and a receipt by the antenna signals that are then amplified 44 00:01:28,969 --> 00:01:28,979 antenna signals that are then amplified 45 00:01:28,979 --> 00:01:31,310 antenna signals that are then amplified processed and transferred to the 46 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:31,320 processed and transferred to the 47 00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:33,440 processed and transferred to the spaceflight operations facility at 48 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:33,450 spaceflight operations facility at 49 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:39,980 spaceflight operations facility at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory this is 50 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:39,990 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory this is 51 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:42,050 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory this is the clearinghouse for all incoming and 52 00:01:42,050 --> 00:01:42,060 the clearinghouse for all incoming and 53 00:01:42,060 --> 00:01:47,030 the clearinghouse for all incoming and outgoing information ultimately millions 54 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:47,040 outgoing information ultimately millions 55 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:49,100 outgoing information ultimately millions of picture elements are assembled from 56 00:01:49,100 --> 00:01:49,110 of picture elements are assembled from 57 00:01:49,110 --> 00:01:51,890 of picture elements are assembled from spacecraft data and transformed into 58 00:01:51,890 --> 00:01:51,900 spacecraft data and transformed into 59 00:01:51,900 --> 00:01:54,500 spacecraft data and transformed into unprecedented views of the Venusian 60 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:54,510 unprecedented views of the Venusian 61 00:01:54,510 --> 00:01:59,480 unprecedented views of the Venusian surface 62 00:01:59,480 --> 00:01:59,490 63 00:01:59,490 --> 00:02:02,429 not all of gold stones dishes are 64 00:02:02,429 --> 00:02:02,439 not all of gold stones dishes are 65 00:02:02,439 --> 00:02:06,120 not all of gold stones dishes are pointed at spacecraft as early as 1962 66 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:06,130 pointed at spacecraft as early as 1962 67 00:02:06,130 --> 00:02:09,120 pointed at spacecraft as early as 1962 the 26 meter site used radar signals to 68 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:09,130 the 26 meter site used radar signals to 69 00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:11,160 the 26 meter site used radar signals to detect surface features on the planet 70 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:11,170 detect surface features on the planet 71 00:02:11,170 --> 00:02:14,370 detect surface features on the planet Venus a high-tech antenna was recently 72 00:02:14,370 --> 00:02:14,380 Venus a high-tech antenna was recently 73 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:17,190 Venus a high-tech antenna was recently added to test new hardware including 74 00:02:17,190 --> 00:02:17,200 added to test new hardware including 75 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,380 added to test new hardware including equipment that will someday help search 76 00:02:19,380 --> 00:02:19,390 equipment that will someday help search 77 00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:25,110 equipment that will someday help search for life elsewhere in space Goldstone is 78 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:25,120 for life elsewhere in space Goldstone is 79 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:26,880 for life elsewhere in space Goldstone is one of the country's oldest and most 80 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:26,890 one of the country's oldest and most 81 00:02:26,890 --> 00:02:30,509 one of the country's oldest and most valuable resources tracking first began 82 00:02:30,509 --> 00:02:30,519 valuable resources tracking first began 83 00:02:30,519 --> 00:02:34,050 valuable resources tracking first began in 1958 with pioneer 3 & 4 which 84 00:02:34,050 --> 00:02:34,060 in 1958 with pioneer 3 & 4 which 85 00:02:34,060 --> 00:02:36,270 in 1958 with pioneer 3 & 4 which measured a second radiation belt around 86 00:02:36,270 --> 00:02:36,280 measured a second radiation belt around 87 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:38,370 measured a second radiation belt around the earth and helped us chart a course 88 00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:38,380 the earth and helped us chart a course 89 00:02:38,380 --> 00:02:42,300 the earth and helped us chart a course to the moon antennas tracked the ranger 90 00:02:42,300 --> 00:02:42,310 to the moon antennas tracked the ranger 91 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:46,170 to the moon antennas tracked the ranger lunar probes and by 1966 surveyor 92 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:46,180 lunar probes and by 1966 surveyor 93 00:02:46,180 --> 00:02:48,780 lunar probes and by 1966 surveyor spacecraft beam back pictures of the 94 00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:48,790 spacecraft beam back pictures of the 95 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:53,690 spacecraft beam back pictures of the surface 96 00:02:53,690 --> 00:02:53,700 97 00:02:53,700 --> 00:02:58,620 bring me down to a nap Goldstone and 98 00:02:58,620 --> 00:02:58,630 bring me down to a nap Goldstone and 99 00:02:58,630 --> 00:03:07,230 bring me down to a nap Goldstone and brothers live TV the first milk tracking 100 00:03:07,230 --> 00:03:07,240 brothers live TV the first milk tracking 101 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:09,410 brothers live TV the first milk tracking continued as early Mariner spacecraft 102 00:03:09,410 --> 00:03:09,420 continued as early Mariner spacecraft 103 00:03:09,420 --> 00:03:12,000 continued as early Mariner spacecraft visited some of our closest planetary 104 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:12,010 visited some of our closest planetary 105 00:03:12,010 --> 00:03:14,530 visited some of our closest planetary neighbors 106 00:03:14,530 --> 00:03:14,540 neighbors 107 00:03:14,540 --> 00:03:18,520 neighbors in 1977 a pair of voyagers began a 108 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:18,530 in 1977 a pair of voyagers began a 109 00:03:18,530 --> 00:03:20,380 in 1977 a pair of voyagers began a mission that would send back images of 110 00:03:20,380 --> 00:03:20,390 mission that would send back images of 111 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:23,770 mission that would send back images of worlds we had never seen before planets 112 00:03:23,770 --> 00:03:23,780 worlds we had never seen before planets 113 00:03:23,780 --> 00:03:26,080 worlds we had never seen before planets with complex ring systems and their 114 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:26,090 with complex ring systems and their 115 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:29,589 with complex ring systems and their tortured icy moons Goldstone still 116 00:03:29,589 --> 00:03:29,599 tortured icy moons Goldstone still 117 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:32,050 tortured icy moons Goldstone still receives faint signals from the voyagers 118 00:03:32,050 --> 00:03:32,060 receives faint signals from the voyagers 119 00:03:32,060 --> 00:03:34,509 receives faint signals from the voyagers as they head toward the unknown reaches 120 00:03:34,509 --> 00:03:34,519 as they head toward the unknown reaches 121 00:03:34,519 --> 00:03:39,900 as they head toward the unknown reaches of interstellar space 122 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:39,910 123 00:03:39,910 --> 00:03:43,320 goldstone the premier deep space 124 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:43,330 goldstone the premier deep space 125 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:58,070 goldstone the premier deep space communications network 126 00:03:58,070 --> 00:03:58,080 127 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,140 you